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Ethiopia

Page with all the IPSEs stored in the archive related to Ethiopia.
The IPSEs are presented in chronological order based on when the IPSEs have been pronounced.

“The agreement signed today in South Africa is monumental in moving Ethiopia forward on the path of the reforms we embarked upon four and a half years ago. Our commitment to peace remains steadfast. And our commitment to collaborating for the implementation of the agreement is equally strong.”

author
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
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“The most important thing is about the timing. It's important to know why this war resumed right now. The Addis Ababa government must have known that Tigrayan forces are at their weakest point. The organisation and relaunch of war is important.”

author
Assistant Professor at James Madison University
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“Abiy [Abiy Ahmed] has continuously lied on humanitarian aid and the presence of Eritrean soldiers, among other things. It wouldn't be rational to take his word. A truce as with any other peace deal should be formalized and transparent, with mediators providing some guarantees. With such a framework absent, one shouldn't be hopeful.”

author
Researcher and political analyst on the Horn of Africa
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“To begin with, under international law, humanitarian assistance can't be held hostage to political or military negotiations. All parties have an obligation under international humanitarian law to provide unimpeded access to those in need. There's also no explanation for why the government isn't lifting the blockade on telecom, electricity and banking services. These would alleviate a great deal of the suffering, especially for the working class who can't access their own savings to buy whatever is available in the local market.”

author
Ethiopian journalist who founded Addis Standard
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“Our position is clear. We are ready to observe a ceasefire for humanitarian operations and for public services to be restored. But there have been no developments on the ground until this day.”

author
TPLF adviser and a former Ethiopian diplomat
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“GERD's [Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam] commissioning is a rare positive development that can unite a deeply fractured country after 15 months of brutal conflict with Tigrayan rebels. The newly generated electricity from the GERD could help revive an economy that has been devastated by the combined forces of a deadly war, rising fuel prices and the COVID-19 pandemic.”

author
Nonresident fellow in the Global Economy and Development program at the Brookings Institution
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“GERD [Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam] is seen domestically as a symbol of Ethiopia resisting external pressure. The government has propagated the idea that foreign actors are trying to undermine Ethiopia's sovereignty, so I think this will be cast as showing they are still making progress despite a hostile environment.”

author
Senior Analyst at International Crisis Group
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“Ethiopia's main interest is to bring light to 60 percent of the population who is suffering in darkness, to save the labour of our mothers who are carrying wood on their backs in order to get energy. As you can see, this water will generate energy while flowing as it previously flowed to Sudan and Egypt, unlike the rumours that say the Ethiopian people and government are damming the water to starve Egypt and Sudan.”

author
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
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“The diplomats who are gathered here tell us there are structural problems, and that many African countries and African leaders have adopted elections just as a calendar item that is done every five years. There is very little scrutiny of the credibility of false elections, and that is where they say the problem lies.”

author
Al Jazeera’s journalist reporting from Addis Ababa
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“For Ethiopians, the national dialogue is an opportunity to chart a new path for peace, political tolerance, national unity, political and economic equality and a shared Ethiopian destiny. Since November 2020, TPLF [Tigray People's Liberation Front] and OLA [Oromo Liberation Army] demonstrated that they have no interest in getting on such a path, so there is nothing to be gained from including them in the national dialogue. But the exclusion of the TPLF and the OLA from the process should not be seen as a sign that Tigrayans and Oromos will also be excluded from the national dialogue. These groups are crucial members of the Ethiopian nation, and there is no reason to believe the federal government is trying to exclude them from its national dialogue initiative.”

author
Ecturer of Political Science at Georgia Gwinnett College in Lawrenceville, GA, US
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“The first phase operation to expel the terrorist group from the areas it invaded has ended with victory. At this moment the enemy's desire and ability (to engage in war) is severely destroyed. The government will take further steps to make sure that (the Tigray forces) desire won't arise again in the future. For now, Ethiopian forces are ordered to maintain the areas it has controlled.”

author
Ethiopian Government spokesperson
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“As we have seen in recent weeks, the national defence forces together with allied forces from the Afar region and the Amhara region have made considerable gains in reversing the occupation by TPLF of many Amhara and Afar towns. These gains have been made in very heavy battles that have been undertaken over the past weeks, the most recent being the full clearing of TPLF from North Wollo Zone and liberating its strategic capital Woldiya.”

author
Spokeswoman for the Ethiopian prime minister’s office
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“The TPLF [Tigray People's Liberation Front] have sustained great losses over the past weeks and hence are claiming 'strategic retreat' to make up for defeat. There are still pockets in the Amhara region in which they remain as well as other fronts they are attempting to open the conflict.”

author
Spokeswoman for the Ethiopian prime minister’s office
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“If we do see a movement of the Tigrayan forces back into Tigray, that is something we would welcome. It's something we'd call for, and we hope it opens the door to broader diplomacy.”

author
Spokesperson for the United States Department of State
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“We hope that by us withdrawing, the international community will do something about the situation in Tigray as they can no longer use as an excuse that our forces are invading Amhara and Afar.”

author
Spokesperson for the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF)
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“We call on all council members to … stand against short-sighted interests and refuse the politicisation of human rights by rejecting this resolution. My government will not cooperate with any mechanisms that may be imposed on it because this is … a deliberate destabilisation effort.”

author
Ethiopia criticizes new probe proposal at UN rights body session
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“I also deplore increasing hate speech and incitement to violence by federal and regional authorities, as well as other public figures, particularly targeted against Tigrayans and members of the Oromo community. Like the nation-wide sweeps, house-raids and arrests, this rhetoric - in public speeches, broadcasting and social media, including Facebook and Twitter - intensifies a climate of fear. The risk of increasing hatred, violence and discrimination is very high, and could escalate into generalized violence. This could have major implications, not only for millions of people in Ethiopia, but also across the region.”

author
UN Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights
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“The global paralysis on Ethiopia's armed conflict has emboldened human rights abusers to act with impunity and left communities at risk feeling abandoned. As evidence of atrocities mounts, world leaders should support the creation of an international investigative mechanism and the UN Security Council should put Ethiopia on its formal agenda.”

author
Horn of Africa director at Human Rights Watch
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“The new onslaught of abuses by Amhara forces against Tigrayan civilians remaining in several towns in Western Tigray should ring alarm bells. Without urgent international action to prevent further atrocities, Tigrayans, particularly those in detention, are at grave risk.”

author
Director of crisis response at Amnesty International
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“The West needs to make up for its mistakes in Ethiopia. It misjudged Abiy [Abiy Ahmed]. It empowered Isaias [Isaias Afwerki]. Now the issue is whether a country of 110 million people can be prevented from unraveling.”

author
Former European Union Special Representative for the Horn of Africa
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“From that day, Abiy [Abiy Ahmed] felt he was one of the most influential personalities in the world. He felt he had a lot of international support, and that if he went to war in Tigray, nothing would happen. And he was right.”

author
Former senior Abiy administration official now in exile in Europe
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“Ethiopia's intensified use of drones and the mobilisation of new recruits for the national army had increased pressure on Tigrayan forces. This has really hit the Tigrayan supply lines and meant that they had to give up on those offensive ambitions. Certainly Tigrayan commanders and leaders had expressed a lot of confidence about their position. So it wouldn't be a massive surprise if, despite these setbacks, they were able to recover - and unfortunately that would mean this war dragging on for many months.”

author
Senior Analyst at International Crisis Group
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“The Tigrayans have been pushed a long way back. They have been pushed back through towns and villages that they fought extremely hard to take. They must have lost many lives in order to capture them.”

author
Senior researcher at the University of London
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“It [Chifra] has been the epicentre of military operations during the past 40 days. The scenes we witnessed are very appalling. Dead bodies everywhere on the streets. It is living proof of the ferociousness of the fighting. There are clear signs of the lack of humanity in this conflict. The town's commercial shops were totally destroyed, even the mosques were not spared. All the residents have fled for their lives and the town has turned into military barracks for the Afari fighters. The Afari fighters have seized the city and are now advancing towards the towns of Bati and Kombolcha.”

author
Al Jazeera’s journalist reporting from Chifra (Ethiopia)
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“In terms of negotiation or ceasefire, there seems to be a growing distance between the two sides. With the conflict ongoing and impacting so many people, there doesn't seem to be an end in sight. There's determination from both sides to win it 100 percent.”

author
Independent journalist in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa
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“We won't give in until we bury the enemy. What we want to see is an Ethiopia that stands on our sacrifices - either to be Ethiopian or to be Ethiopia. The enemy doesn't have the standing to compete with us, we will win.”

author
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
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“I was amazed when I heard. When a leader leaves his chair… and his throne it is to rescue his country. His focus is not to live, but to rescue this country, and I sobbed when he said 'follow me' and went to the front line.”

author
Ethiopian 42-year-old driver and new recruit
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“Abiy [Abiy Ahmed] is risking his life and he's also risking the lives of those who are going to be alongside himself. The calculation here from Abiy's administration is because … that many armed grounds are converging around Addis Ababa, he sees it fit as part of a psychological operation to inspire other Ethiopians to join the [national army] and fight this war and push back the Tigrayans. Ethiopia is a huge country; if it descends into anarchy then we are going have a huge problem of stability in the entire Horn of Africa.”

author
Co-founder and chairman of Horn International Institute for Strategic Studies
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“We will continue to monitor the situation as it evolves, keeping in mind the safety of our staff and the need to continue to stand and deliver and to continue operations and support all the people that need our assistance.”

author
Spokesperson for the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres
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“Diplomats have to find a political way. Abiy [Abiy Ahmed] cannot win this war. The Ethiopian army is relatively weakened. They are losing cities and his going to the battlefront doesn't change anything - negotiations are the only way out of this.”

author
Expert in Ethiopian politics at the University of Toronto
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“It is a gamble in the sense will people follow him? [Abiy Ahmed] Because I think that's the intention, that he was trying to rally the Ethiopian base, the nationalist base to join him at the battlefront to fight back the advancing Tigrayan forces. The question is, will people in thousands or hundreds of thousands join him there? We don't know yet.”

author
Professor at Oslo University
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“Abiy [Abiy Ahmed] had used a lot of war imagery when accepting his Nobel prize but that had been to highlight the horror of war. And here we are, almost full circle with a Nobel Peace Prize winner using the most bellicose language to try and ramp up the stakes ahead of the defence of not only Ethiopia, but life and death. He says he's basically willing to die for the cause.”

author
Former US diplomat
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“Abiy's [Abiy Ahmed] mimicry of Ethiopia's war-time Emperors has taken on an all too palpable schizophrenic overtone. He has vowed to join 'his forces' in the battlefield in the honorable tradition of his 'glorious predecessors'. I would've dismissed this is yet another sick joke any day.”

author
Spokesperson for the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF)
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“Starting tomorrow, I will mobilise to the front to lead the defence forces. Those who want to be among the Ethiopian children who will be hailed by history, rise up for your country today. Let's meet at the battlefront.”

author
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
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“We'd like to see the parties come together at the table to put in place the cessation of hostilities. We need to see humanitarian assistance flow freely now. We need to see people detained released and we need to see everyone engaging in an effort to resolve the differences that exist peacefully and constitutionally. The bottom line is that there is no military solution to this conflict. Every party has to recognise that and act accordingly. With regard to atrocities, we have deep concern about that as we have over the past many months. It is something that we are looking at very closely, very carefully, and making determinations as we go along.”

author
U.S. Secretary of State
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